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History of Kavala

Nestled amphitheatrically on the slopes of Mount Symbol, Kavala is arguably the most picturesque city in Northern Greece. It is the capital of the Kavala regional unit and has around 70,000 residents, showcasing the grandeur of a vibrant city with a rich history and culture.

In antiquity, the city was known as Neapolis, meaning “New City,” indicating its establishment as a new colony by Thasian settlers in the 7th century BC. Its strategic location in the Gulf of Kavala made it an ideal port and commercial hub, situated opposite Thassos, which was already a significant center due to its rich deposits of gold and silver.

7th century BC

Founded as Neapolis by Thasian settlers, becoming an important center of trade and culture in ancient times.

5th century BC

Joins the Athenian League (Delian League), supporting Athens' hegemony and actively participating in the league's military and political obligations.

4th century BC

Incorporated into the Kingdom of Macedon by Philip II, turning the city into a significant center of Macedonian territory.

336 BC

Philip II is assassinated and succeeded by Alexander the Great.

49 AD

Apostle Paul visits Kavala, highlighting its cultural and religious wealth.

50 AD

The first Christian community is established, forming a significant part of the region's history and Christianity in general.

1st-4th centuries AD

 Experiences significant commercial and military development, emerging as a key center of trade and strategic importance in the wider Eastern Mediterranean.

6th century AD

Referred to as Christopolis due to the significant presence of Christians and the Christian community.

Medieval period

Experiences successive rule by the Byzantines, Latins, and Albanians, enriching the city with historical influences and cultural diversity.

14th-15th centuries

The Ottoman conquest brings a significant shift in its history, impacting its architecture, culture, and social structure.

Early 20th century

The Balkan Wars lead to Kavala's liberation from the Ottoman Empire, paving the way for its integration into the free Greek state.

Interwar period

Establishes itself as a major commercial center and port during the interwar years, flourishing from tobacco exports while also evolving culturally and architecturally.

World War II

Occupied by the Germans during WWII, profoundly affecting the life and living conditions of its inhabitants.

Post-war period

Experiences a significant phase of economic development, along with the resettlement of refugees, providing new opportunities and improvements for the local community.

Modern era

Tourism develops and city infrastructure is enhanced to better accommodate visitors.

Early 21st century

Maintains its importance as one of the country's main ports, attracting significant maritime activity and commercial interest. Simultaneously, it remains a popular tourist destination with a rich cultural and natural heritage, drawing visitors from around the world for its beaches and traditional atmosphere.